What power adapter do I need for China?
Published: April 29, 2026
Short Answer
China uses three plug types: A (two flat prongs, like the US), C (two round prongs, like Europe), and I (three angled prongs, like Australia). The voltage is 220V at 50Hz. Most modern electronics (phone chargers, laptops) handle 100-240V automatically, so you only need a physical adapter, not a voltage converter. A universal travel adapter is your safest bet.
Universal power adapter for international travel
Deep Dive
China's Plug Types Explained
China officially uses Type A, Type C, and Type I plugs, sometimes in the same outlet:
- Type A: Two flat parallel prongs (same as US/Japan/Canada). This is the most common type you'll encounter.
- Type C: Two round prongs (same as most of Europe). Found in many newer buildings and hotels.
- Type I: Three prongs in a triangular pattern (same as Australia). Less common but found in some areas, especially in southern China.
Many Chinese wall outlets accept multiple plug types. A single socket might accept both Type A and Type C plugs. Three-prong grounded outlets (Type I) are also common in newer buildings.
Voltage and Frequency
- Voltage: 220V (compared to 110-120V in the US, Canada, and Japan)
- Frequency: 50Hz
This matters for one reason: If you bring a device that ONLY works on 110V (like some older hair dryers, curling irons, or heating pads), plugging it into a 220V outlet will destroy it or cause a fire. Check the label on your device's power brick -- if it says "100-240V" or "Input: 100-240V," you're fine with just a physical adapter.
What Needs an Adapter vs. a Converter
Just a physical adapter (most devices):
- Phone chargers (iPhone, Samsung, etc.)
- Laptop chargers
- Tablet chargers
- Camera battery chargers
- USB power banks
- Kindle/e-readers
- Nintendo Switch
All of these use switching power supplies rated 100-240V. You just need the right plug shape.
Needs a voltage converter (rare):
- Hair dryers from the US/Japan (110V only)
- Curling irons/flat irons (110V only models)
- Some electric shavers (older models)
- Heating pads
- Any device without a "100-240V" rating
Tip: Most hotels in China provide hair dryers. Don't risk bringing a 110V one -- just use the hotel's.
Adapter Recommendations
Best option: Universal travel adapter
A universal adapter like the Ceptics, Epicka, or Zendure Passport covers all plug types worldwide including China. Price: $15-30 USD. Get one with USB-A and USB-C ports built in so you can charge multiple devices without extra bricks.
Budget option: Type A adapter
Since Type A (US flat prong) works in most Chinese outlets, a simple US-to-whatever adapter from your home country is often sufficient. A pack of 3 costs about $5-10.
What to look for:
- USB-C PD (Power Delivery) port for fast phone/laptop charging
- Multiple USB-A ports for charging several devices
- Surge protection
- Compact size for travel
- Grounded (3-prong) support for laptops
Charging Tips in China
- USB ports: Many modern Chinese hotels have USB-A and even USB-C ports built into the wall outlets or bedside lamps. You may not even need an adapter.
- Power strips: If you're traveling with multiple devices, bring a small power strip from home. Chinese power strips use different prong configurations.
- Power banks: Essential for long sightseeing days. Must be under 100Wh (about 27,000mAh) for flights. Carry in hand luggage, not checked bags.
- Wireless charging: Qi chargers are common in China. Many coffee shops and restaurants have built-in wireless charging pads in tables.
- Fast charging: China is ahead of the West on fast charging. Xiaomi, Oppo, and OnePlus phones charge at 65-120W. If you have one of these, bring the original charger for maximum speed.
Where to Buy Adapters in China
If you forget an adapter, don't panic:
- Airport shops: Available at most international airports in China, but expensive (50-100 RMB).
- Convenience stores: 7-Eleven and FamilyMart sometimes carry basic adapters.
- Electronics markets: Huge selection, very cheap (10-30 RMB). Ask for "zhuanhuan qitou" (转换器头).
- Hotels: Many hotels lend adapters at the front desk for free or a small deposit. Ask at check-in.
- Taobao/JD.com: Order online with delivery to your hotel (next day in most cities). Use the search term "万能转换插头" (universal adapter).
Quick Reference
| Your Device | Label Says | Need Adapter? | Need Converter? |
|----|-----|---|-----|
| iPhone/Samsung charger | 100-240V | Yes (plug shape only) | No |
| Laptop charger | 100-240V | Yes (plug shape only) | No |
| US hair dryer | 120V only | Yes | Yes (or use hotel's) |
| Camera charger | 100-240V | Yes (plug shape only) | No |
| Electric toothbrush | Varies | Check label | Check label |